Ngā Pūtake me te Hītori o te Hiako Kōka me te Hiako Kōka

Neke atu i te 5,000 tau te whakamahinga o te kōka hei hiri i ngā ipu. I kitea tētahi amphora i Ēpheha, ā, nō te rautau tuatahi BC, i hiritia pai ki tētahi taupoki kōka, ā, kei roto tonu he waina. I whakamahia e ngā Kariki onamata hei hanga hu, ā, i whakamahia e ngā Hainamana me ngā Pāpuronia onamata hei hanga taputapu hī ika. I whakatinanahia e Pōtikī ngā ture hei tiaki i ōna ngahere kōka i te tau 1209, engari i te rautau 18 anake.^thrautau i tīmata ai te hanga kōka i runga i te tauine arumoni nui. Ko te whānui haere o te umanga waina mai i tēnei wā i tautoko i te tono mō ngā ārai kōka i mau tonu tae noa ki te mutunga o te rautau 20^thrautau. Ko ngā kaihanga waina o Ahitereiria, i te kore harikoa ki te nui o te waina 'kua purua' i kitea e rātou, me te whakapae kei te hoatu ki a rātou he puru kounga iti hei ngana ki te whakaroa i te rerenga mai o te waina o te Ao Hou, ka tīmata ki te whakamahi i ngā puru hangai me ngā taupoki tīwiri. I te tau 2010, ko te nuinga o ngā whare waina i Aotearoa me Ahitereiria kua huri ki ngā taupoki tīwiri, ā, nā te mea he iti ake te utu o te hanga i ēnei taupoki, he maha ngā whare waina i Ūropi me Amerika i whai i taua tauira. Ko te mutunga iho he hekenga nui o te tono mō te puru me te ngaronga pea o ngā mano heketea o te ngahere puru. Waimarie, e rua ngā mea i puta hei whakamama i te āhuatanga. Ko tētahi he tono hou mō ngā puru waina pono e ngā kaihoko, ko tētahi ko te whanaketanga o te hiako puru hei whakakapi pai rawa atu mō te hiako vegan.

Āhua me te whai huatanga

Hiako kōkaHe ngawari, he ngāwari, he māmā hoki. Nā tōna ngāwari ka mau tonu tōna āhua, ā, nā tōna hanganga pūtau honikoma ka ātete ki te wai, ki te mura, ā, ka kore e pāwera. Kāore e mimiti puehu, ā, ka taea te muru ki te hopi me te wai. He ātete te kōka ki te pakaru, ā, e kore e pirau. He tino pakari, he roa hoki te hiako kōka. He rite tōna kaha me tōna roa ki te hiako witi katoa? Kāore, engari kāore pea koe e hiahia kia pērā.

Ko te āhua o te hiako witi kounga teitei, ka pai ake tōna āhua i te roanga o te wā, ā, ka mau tonu mō te wā katoa. Kāore i rite ki te hiako kōka, he ngāwari te uru o te hiako ki roto, ka mimiti i te makuku, te haunga me te puehu, ā, me whakakapia ōna hinu tūturu i ia wā, i ia wā.