1. Te āhua o te ōhanga koiora o te EU
E whakaatu ana te tātaritanga o ngā raraunga Eurostat o te tau 2018, i roto i te EU27 + UK, ko te tapeke o ngā huringa o te ōhanga koiora katoa, tae atu ki ngā rāngai matua pēnei i te kai, te inu, te ahuwhenua me te ngahere, he iti iho i te €2.4 trillion, ki te whakataurite ki te tipu ā-tau o te tau 2008 tata ki te 25%.
Ko te haurua o te katoa o ngā mahi o te ōhanga koiora e ahu mai ana i te rāngai kai me te inu, ā, ko ngā ahumahi koiora tae atu ki ngā matū me ngā kirihou, ngā rongoā, ngā pepa me ngā hua pepa, ngā hua ngahere, ngā kakahu, ngā wahie koiora me te pūngao koiora e ahu mai ana i te 30 ōrau. Ko tētahi atu tata ki te 20% o ngā moni whiwhi e ahu mai ana i te rāngai matua o te ahuwhenua me te ngahere.
2. Te Āhua o te EUe hangai ana ki te koioraōhanga
I te tau 2018, ko te moni whiwhi a te umanga hanga-koiora o te EU he 776 piriona euros, he pikinga mai i te 600 piriona euros i te tau 2008. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā hua pepa-pepa (23%) me ngā hua rakau-taonga (27%) te ōwehenga nui rawa atu, me te tapeke tata ki te 387 piriona euros; ko ngā wahie koiora me te pūngao koiora tata ki te 15%, me te tapeke tata ki te 114 piriona euros; ko ngā matū me ngā kirihou hanga-koiora me te moni whiwhi he 54 piriona euros (7%).
Kua piki ake te huringa mahi i roto i te rāngai matū me te kirihou mā te 68%, mai i te EUR 32 piriona ki te tata ki te EUR 54 piriona;
I piki ake te huringa moni a te umanga rongoā mā te 42%, mai i te 100 piriona euros ki te 142 piriona euros;
Ko ētahi atu tipu iti, pērā i te umanga pepa, i whakapiki ake i te huringa moni mā te 10.5%, mai i te 161 piriona euros ki te 178 piriona euros;
I te whanaketanga pumau rānei, pērā i te umanga kakahu, i piki ake te huringa moni mā te 1% anake, mai i te 78 piriona euros ki te 79 piriona euros.
3. Ngā panonitanga mahi i roto i te EUōhanga e hangai ana ki te koiora
I te tau 2018, i eke te tapeke o ngā mahi i roto i te ōhanga koiora o te EU ki te 18.4 miriona. Heoi, i roto i te wā 2008-2018, ko te whanaketanga mahi o te ōhanga koiora katoa o te EU ki te whakataurite ki te tapeke o ngā huringa mahi i whakaatu i te hekenga o te tapeke o ngā mahi. Heoi, ko te hekenga o te mahi puta noa i te ōhanga koiora te nuinga o te wā nā te hekenga o te rāngai ahuwhenua, e akiakihia ana e te pikinga o te arotautanga, te aunoatanga me te mamati o te rāngai. Ko ngā reiti mahi i roto i ētahi atu ahumahi kei te noho pumau, kei te piki ake rānei, pērā i ngā rongoā.
Ko te whanaketanga o ngā mahi i roto i ngā ahumahi koiora te iti rawa o te hekenga i waenga i te tau 2008 me te tau 2018. I heke te maha o ngā mahi mai i te 3.7 miriona i te tau 2008 ki te 3.5 miriona i te tau 2018, ā, i ngaro i te umanga kakahu te 250,000 ngā mahi i tēnei wā. I roto i ētahi atu ahumahi, pērā i te rongoā, i piki ake te maha o ngā mahi. I te tau 2008, 214,000 ngā tāngata i mahi, ā, kua piki ake taua maha ki te 327,000.
4. Ngā rerekētanga o te mahi puta noa i ngā whenua o te EU
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ōhanga e ahu mai ana i te koiora o te EU he mārama ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mema e pā ana ki te mahi me te putanga.
Hei tauira, ko ngā whenua o Ūropi Waenganui me te Rawhiti pērā i a Pōrana, Romania me Bulgaria, ko rātou te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā rāngai iti ake te uara tāpiri o te ōhanga koiora, ā, he maha ngā mahi e hangaia ana e rātou. E whakaatu ana tēnei he nui ake te mahi e hiahiatia ana i roto i te rāngai ahuwhenua, ki te whakaritea ki ngā rāngai nui te uara tāpiri.
He rerekē, he nui ake te huringa mahi a ngā whenua o te Hauāuru me ngā whenua o te Raki, e ai ki te whakataurite ki te nui o te wāhi mahi kei reira, e tohu ana i te nui ake o te wāhi o ngā ahumahi tāpiri uara pēnei i te whakamahine hinu.
Ko ngā whenua he nui rawa te huringa o ngā kaimahi ko Pinirana, ko Belgium me Huitene.
5. Te Tirohanga
Hei te tau 2050, ka whai mekameka ahumahi koiora-pūmau, whakataetae hoki a Ūropi hei whakatairanga i te mahi, te tipu ōhanga me te hanganga o tētahi hapori hangarua-koiora.
I roto i tētahi hapori porowhita pēnei, ka whiriwhiri ngā kaihoko whai mōhio i ngā momo noho tauwhiro, ā, ka tautoko i ngā ōhanga e whakakotahi ana i te tipu ōhanga me te oranga hapori me te tiaki taiao.
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-05-2022
