1. He aha te muka e ahu mai ana i te koiora?
● Ko ngā muka e ahu mai ana i te koiora e pā ana ki ngā muka i hangaia mai i ngā rauropi ora tonu, i ō rātou tangohanga rānei. Hei tauira, ko te muka waikawa polylactic (muka PLA) he mea hanga mai i ngā hua ahuwhenua kei roto he māngaro pērā i te kānga, te witi, me te pīti huka, ā, ko te muka alginate he mea hanga mai i te rimurimu parauri.
● Ehara i te mea he matomato, he pai hoki mō te taiao tēnei momo muka koiora, engari he tino pai hoki te mahi me te nui ake o te uara tāpiri. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga hangarau, te pirau koiora, te ngāwari ki te mau, te kore e mura, te pai ki te kiri, te ārai huakita, me ngā āhuatanga tango makuku o ngā muka PLA kāore i te iti iho i ērā o ngā muka tuku iho. He rauemi mata kounga teitei te muka alginate mō te hanga i ngā takai hauora tino waikura, nō reira he uara motuhake tōna mō te whakamahinga i roto i te ao hauora me te hauora.
2. He aha i whakamātauria ai ngā hua mō ngā ihirangi koiora?
I te mea e piki haere ana te hiahia o ngā kaihoko ki ngā hua matomato e pai ana ki te taiao, haumaru, e ahu mai ana i te koiora. Kei te piki haere te hiahia mō ngā muka e ahu mai ana i te koiora i roto i te mākete kakahu i ia rā, i ia rā, ā, he mea nui kia whakawhanakehia ngā hua e whakamahi ana i te nui o ngā rauemi e ahu mai ana i te koiora hei hopu i te painga tuatahi i roto i te mākete. Me whai ihirangi e ahu mai ana i te koiora ngā hua e ahu mai ana i ngā koiora ahakoa kei roto i te rangahau me te whanaketanga, te whakahaere kounga, te hoko rānei. Ka taea e te whakamātautau e ahu mai ana i te koiora te āwhina i ngā kaihanga, ngā kaituku, ngā kaihoko rānei:
● R&D Hua: Ka whakahaerehia te whakamātautau e ahu mai ana i te koiora i roto i te tukanga whakawhanaketanga hua e ahu mai ana i te koiora, ka taea te whakamārama i ngā ihirangi e ahu mai ana i te koiora i roto i te hua hei whakahaere i te whakapainga;
● Te whakahaere kounga: I roto i te tukanga whakaputa hua koiora, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau koiora ki ngā rauemi mata kua tukuna hei whakahaere tika i te kounga o ngā rauemi mata o te hua;
● Te whakatairanga me te hokohoko: He taputapu hokohoko tino pai ngā ihirangi koiora, ka taea te āwhina i ngā hua ki te whiwhi whakawhirinaki mai o ngā kaihoko me te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga mākete.
3. Me pēhea te tautuhi i te ihirangi koiora i roto i tētahi hua? – Whakamātautau waro 14.
Ka taea e te whakamātautau waro-14 te wehewehe i ngā wāhanga koiora me ngā wāhanga matū hinu i roto i tētahi hua. Nā te mea he rite te nui o te waro 14 ki te nui o te waro 14 i roto i te āhuarangi kei roto i ngā rauropi hou, engari kāore he waro 14 kei roto i ngā rauemi mata matū hinu.
Mena he 100% te nui o te waro i roto i te hua whakamātautau koiora o tētahi hua, ko te tikanga he 100% te pūtake koiora o te hua; ki te 0% te hua whakamātautau o tētahi hua, ko te tikanga he matū hinu katoa te hua; ki te 50% te hua whakamātautau, ko te tikanga he 50% o te hua nō te pūtake koiora, ā, he 50% o te waro nō te pūtake matū hinu.
Ko ngā paerewa whakamātautau mō ngā kakahu ko te paerewa Amerika ASTM D6866, te paerewa Pākehā EN 16640, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2022
