E ai ki te Tauākī mō te Āhua o te Āhuarangi o te Ao i tukuna e te Kotahitanga o ngā Whenua o te Ao me te Whakahaere Āhuarangi o te Ao (WMO) i te tau 2019, ko te tau 2019 te tuarua o ngā tau mahana rawa atu kua tuhia, ā, ko ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei ko ngā tau mahana rawa atu kua tuhia.
Nā ngā ahi nui i Ahitereiria i te tau 2019 me te mate urutā i te tau 2020 i ara ake ai te tangata, nō reira me tīmata tātou ki te whakaaroaro.
Kei te tīmata tātou te kite i te tauhohenga mekameka i puta mai i te mahana o te ao, te rewa o ngā awaawa hukapapa, te tauraki me ngā waipuke, ngā tūmomo mōrearea ki te oranga o ngā kararehe, me ngā pānga ki te hauora o te tangata…
Nō reira, kei te piki haere te tokomaha o ngā kaihoko e tūhura ana i tētahi momo noho iti-waro, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao, kia taea ai te whakaroa i te tere o te mahana o te ao! Koia te whakamahinga nui ake o ngā hua koiora!
1. Whakaitihia ngā tukunga hauhā waro me te whakaiti i te pānga kati kōtuhi
Mā te whakakapi i ngā matū hinu tuku iho ki ngā hua e ahu mai ana i te koiora ka taea te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hauhā.
Te whakaputanga ongā hua e ahu mai ana i te koioraHe iti ake te hauhā waro e tukuna ana i ngā hua hinu. Kua tohua e te "Economic Impact Analysis of the US Bio-based Products Industry (2019)", e ai ki te tauira EIO-LCA (Life Cycle Assessment), i te tau 2017, nā te whakaputanga me te whakamahinga o ngā hua hinu hei whakakapi i ngā hua hinu, kua heke te whakamahinga o ngā wahie pūmua mā te 60%, tae atu ki te 12.7 miriona tana o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi e rite ana ki te CO2.
Ko ngā tikanga whakakorenga i muri i te mutunga o te oranga whai hua o tētahi hua ka hua ake he tukunga hauhā waro, inā koa ko ngā toenga o ngā takai kirihou.
Ina tahuna, ina pakaru ngā kirihou, ka tukuna te hauhā waro. Ko te hauhā waro e tukuna ana e te tahunga, e te pirau rānei o ngā kirihou koiora, he koretake te waro, ā, e kore e whakanui ake i te nui o te hauhā waro i te āhuarangi; mā te tahunga, te pirau rānei o ngā hua hinu ka tukuna te hauhā waro, he tukunga pai tēnei, ā, ka whakanui ake i te nui katoa o te hauhā waro i te āhuarangi.
Nō reira, mā te whakamahi i ngā hua koiora hei utu mō ngā hua hinu, ka whakaitihia te hauhā waro i te āhuarangi.
2. Whakamahia ngā rauemi ka taea te whakahou, me te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hinu
Ko te umanga koiora e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi whakahou (hei tauira, ngā tipu, ngā para rauropi) hei whakaputa me te whakakapi i ngā hua tuku iho mā te whakamahi i ngā tangohanga matū hinu. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā hua hinu, he pai ake te taiao mō ōna rauemi mata.
E ai ki te pūrongo Economic Impact Analysis of the US Bio-Based Products Industry (2019), i penapenahia e te United States te 9.4 miriona oko hinu mā te whakaputa hua koiora. I roto i ēnei, i heke te whakamahinga o ngā kirihou koiora me te takai koiora mā te 85,000-113,000 oko hinu.
He whānui te whenua o Haina, ā, he nui ngā rauemi tipu. He nui te pūmanawa whanaketanga o te umanga koiora, engari he iti noa iho ngā rauemi hinu o tōku whenua.
I te tau 2017, ko te tapeke o te hinu i kitea i tōku whenua he 3.54 piriona tana anake, ko te hinu mata i whakamahia e tōku whenua i te tau 2017 he 590 miriona tana.
Mā te whakatairanga i te whakaputa me te whakamahi i ngā hua koiora ka tino whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hinu, ā, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tukunga parahanga nui e hua mai ana i te whakamahinga o te pūngao pūmua.
Mā te aranga ake o te umanga koiora ka ea ai ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga o tētahi ōhanga matomato, pai ki te taiao, ā, pumau hoki i ēnei rā.
3. Ngā hua koiora, e paingia ana e ngā kaitiaki taiao
He tokomaha haere te hunga e whai ana i te oranga iti-waro me te oranga taiao, ā, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā hua koiora e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi whakahou i waenga i ngā kaihoko.
* I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau a Unilever i te tau 2017, e 33% o ngā kaihoko ka whiriwhiri i ngā taonga e whai hua ana ki te hapori, ki te taiao rānei. I pātaihia e te rangahau ngā pakeke e 2,000 mai i ngā whenua e rima, ā, neke atu i te kotahi haurima (21%) o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī mai mēnā kei te whakaatuhia te tiwhikete pumau o te takai me te hokohoko o tētahi hua, pērā i te tapanga USDA, ka whiriwhiri kaha rātou i aua hua.
*I rangahauhia e Accenture ngā kaihoko 6,000 i Amerika Te Raki, i Ūropi me Āhia i te Paenga-whāwhā 2019 kia mārama ai ki ā rātou tikanga hoko me te kai i ngā hua kua takaihia ki ngā rauemi rerekē. I whakaatuhia e ngā hua e 72% o ngā kaiwhakautu i kī kei te kaha rātou ki te hoko hua taiao ake i ērā i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei, ā, e 81% i kī e tumanako ana rātou ki te hoko atu i ēnei hua i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei.hiako hanga-koiora, 10%-80%, NĀU TE WHAKAARO.
4. Tiwhikete ihirangi e ahu mai ana i te koiora
Neke atu i te 100 tau te whanaketanga o te umanga koiora o te ao. Hei whakatairanga i te whanaketanga paerewa o te umanga koiora, kua whakarewahia te ASTM D6866, ISO 16620, EN 16640 me ētahi atu paerewa whakamātautau o te ao, e whakamahia motuhake ana mō te kimi i ngā ihirangi koiora i roto i ngā hua koiora.
Hei āwhina i ngā kaihoko ki te kimi i ngā hua koiora tūturu, kounga teitei hoki, i runga i ngā paerewa whakamātautau e toru kua whakaaetia i te ao kua whakarewahia, ko ngā tapanga matua koiora USDA, ko te OK Biobased, ko te DIN CERTCO, ko te I'm green me te UL biobased content certification kua whakarewahia tētahi i muri i tētahi.
Ki te heke mai
I roto i te horopaki o te korenga o ngā rauemi hinu o te ao me te kaha haere o te mahana o te ao. Ko ngā hua koiora e ahu mai ana i te whanaketanga me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi whakahou, e whakawhanake ana i tētahi "ōhanga matomato" pumau me te pai mō te taiao, e whakaiti ana i ngā tukunga hauhā, e whakaiti ana i te pānga kati kōtuhi, me te whakakapi i ngā rauemi hinu, i ia taahiraa ki roto i tō oranga o ia rā.
Whakaarohia te heke mai, he kikorangi tonu te rangi, kāore te pāmahana e piki haere ana, kāore te waipuke e waipuke ana, ka tīmata katoa ēnei mea mā te whakamahinga o ngā hua koiora!
Te wā tuku: 19-Pepuere-2022
